Fetal Disorders Due to Malpresentation During Labor: Pathophysiology and Fetal Distress
1. Introduction A fetal disorder arising from malpresentation during labor occurs when the fetus enters the active phase of cervical dilation in an abnormal anatomical orientation, such as a breech, transverse, or compound presentation. The active phase of labor relies on a precise biomechanical interaction: the firm, uniform fetal head must press evenly against the … Read more