Can drinking cold water on an empty stomach cause severe cramps?

Can drinking cold water on an empty stomach cause severe cramps?

1. Introduction Consuming excessively cold water on an empty stomach can trigger acute gastric spasms and notable cramping. This occurs because the sudden drop in temperature shocks the smooth muscle of the stomach and stimulates the vagus nerve, leading to rapid, uncoordinated contractions. When the stomach is empty, there is no food to buffer the … Read more