The Psychologically Abused Elder: Clinical Recognition, Health Impacts, and Intervention
1. Introduction Psychological abuse of an elder involves the deliberate, chronic infliction of mental anguish, intimidation, isolation, or humiliation by a caregiver or family member upon a geriatric patient. This insidious form of maltreatment causes severe physiological decline, precipitating accelerated cognitive impairment, acute depression, and a significantly increased risk of mortality. Unlike physical abuse, psychological … Read more