Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Causes, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Treatment Options
1. Introduction to Erectile Dysfunction Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Rather than being an isolated disease, this condition is primarily a clinical symptom of underlying vascular, neurological, endocrine, or psychological pathology. Recognizing erectile dysfunction as an early warning sign for systemic cardiovascular … Read more