Hormone Receptor-Negative Neoplasm: Pathology, Diagnosis, and Oncological Management
1. Introduction to Hormone Receptor Status In the specialized field of oncology, a hormone receptor-negative neoplasm is a malignant tumor whose cellular growth and proliferation are not driven by the presence of circulating hormones. This classification is most critically applied in the diagnosis and management of breast cancers, though it holds relevance in specific gynecological … Read more