Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State in Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
1. Introduction The hyperosmolar non-ketotic state is a dangerous metabolic condition in type 2 diabetes where severe hyperglycemia and dehydration occur without the significant buildup of acidic ketones. The condition develops over days or weeks as unabsorbed glucose acts as a diuretic, pulling essential fluids out of the body through the urine. Effective management relies … Read more