Insect Stings: Systemic Reactions, Anaphylaxis, and Clinical Care

Insect Stings: Systemic Reactions, Anaphylaxis, and Clinical Care

1. Introduction An insect sting is a specialized defensive mechanism employed primarily by insects of the order Hymenoptera, which includes bees, wasps, yellow jackets, hornets, and fire ants. Unlike an insect bite, which is intended for feeding, a sting involves the targeted subcutaneous injection of highly complex, cytotoxic venom into the human body. The primary … Read more