Injection Site Thrombosis: Vascular Mechanisms and Management
1. Introduction Injection site thrombosis is a localized vascular complication defined by the formation of a blood clot within a vein adjacent to a parenteral puncture. This clotting event occurs when mechanical endothelial trauma, chemical irritation from the infused medication, or localized venous stasis disrupts normal hemostasis and inappropriately triggers the coagulation cascade. While predominantly … Read more