Male Climacteric (Andropause): Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
1. Introduction The male climacteric, clinically referred to as late-onset hypogonadism or more colloquially as andropause, represents a clinical syndrome associated with advancing age and declining serum testosterone levels. Unlike the female menopause, which involves a rapid and definitive cessation of ovarian function and reproductive capacity, the male physiological transition is gradual, subtle, and highly … Read more