Male Urinary Stress Incontinence: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
1. Introduction Male urinary stress incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine resulting from increased intra-abdominal pressure. This leakage typically occurs during physical exertion, such as coughing, sneezing, lifting heavy objects, or climbing stairs. Unlike urge incontinence, which is characterized by a sudden, uncontrollable need to void due to bladder spasms, stress incontinence is fundamentally … Read more