Opiate Misuse and Use Disorder: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Clinical Management
1. Introduction to Opiate Pharmacology Opiates are naturally occurring alkaloids derived from the opium poppy, including morphine and codeine. The broader term, opioids, encompasses these natural derivatives as well as semi-synthetic (heroin, oxycodone) and fully synthetic (fentanyl, methadone) compounds. In clinical medicine, these pharmacological agents are potent analgesics utilized for the management of severe acute … Read more