Normal Pregnancy: Physiological Changes, Stages, and Maternal Adaptations

Normal Pregnancy: Physiological Changes, Stages, and Maternal Adaptations

1. Introduction Normal pregnancy represents one of the most profound physiological transformations a human body can experience. Lasting roughly 40 weeks, gestation requires every maternal organ system to adapt rapidly to support the metabolic, nutritional, and respiratory demands of a developing fetus. These adaptations are highly coordinated, biologically normal, and strictly temporary. The objective of … Read more