Postnatal Complications of Fourth-Degree Perineal Tears: A Clinical Guide
1. Introduction A fourth-degree perineal tear is a severe obstetric injury involving the complete disruption of the perineal body, the anal sphincter complex, and the anorectal mucosa. While the immediate surgical repair is critical, the clinical focus must rapidly shift to the prevention and management of complex postnatal complications. The healing process is intricate, fraught … Read more