Ketoacidotic Coma in Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Recognition, and ICU Management

Ketoacidotic Coma in Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Recognition, and ICU Management

1. Introduction A ketoacidotic coma in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a profound, life-threatening metabolic emergency that challenges the traditional boundaries of endocrine pathology. While type 2 diabetes is fundamentally characterized by insulin resistance rather than absolute insulin deficiency, the presence of a severe physiological stressor can precipitate an overwhelming surge of … Read more

Hypoglycemic Coma in Type 2 Diabetes: Triggers, Management, and Prevention

Hypoglycemic Coma in Type 2 Diabetes: Triggers, Management, and Prevention

1. Introduction A hypoglycemic coma occurring in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a profound metabolic emergency resulting from a severe, uncompensated deficit of glucose in the central nervous system. Unlike type 1 diabetes, where absolute insulin deficiency is the rule, type 2 diabetes is characterized by varying degrees of insulin resistance combined … Read more