hyperosmolar coma

1. Introduction A hyperosmolar coma resulting from type 1 diabetes mellitus is a profound metabolic emergency characterized by severe dehydration, elevated blood glucose, and an altered state of consciousness. It occurs when a lack of insulin causes sugar to accumulate in the bloodstream, drawing water out of the brain and surrounding tissues. Immediate intravenous fluid … Read more

1. Introduction Hyperosmolar coma due to type 2 diabetes mellitus is a life-threatening complication defined by profoundly elevated blood sugar levels and severe systemic dehydration leading to unconsciousness. Because individuals with type 2 diabetes produce trace amounts of insulin, they avoid severe acid accumulation but suffer from intense fluid loss through the kidneys. Treatment centers … Read more