Kyphoscoliosis Deformity of the Spine: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
1. Introduction Kyphoscoliosis is a complex spinal deformity characterized by the abnormal curvature of the vertebral column in two anatomical planes. It involves both an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine (kyphosis) and a lateral, twisting curvature (scoliosis). This dual-plane distortion alters the body’s center of gravity and can significantly affect the function of … Read more